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New Mexico's official doctor count is stuck in 2021

New Mexico capped punitive damages in malpractice cases this year, and the governor's office said it would draw doctors. The state's yearly health workforce report still has no license-survey count of doctors newer than 2021.

What the public records and data show, with the sources listed at the end. How we label stories The editor chose this story and directed the research and writing, using AI tools, and checked it before it went up. How we label stories
University of New Mexico Hospital in Albuquerque under a blue sky, a long tan building with white awnings over its ground-floor windows and a taller brown tower behind it
University of New Mexico Hospital in Albuquerque, photographed in 2010. Photo: AllenS (cropped) · Public domain

The short version

  • The state's yearly health workforce report still counts primary care doctors, OB-GYNs, surgeons and psychiatrists with 2021 numbers. The report blames a 2022 hack at the licensing agency.
  • The governor signed a cap on punitive damages in malpractice cases in March, after 65% of the doctors surveyed by legislative analysts said they were considering leaving.
  • Medical doctor licenses rose from 7,461 to 11,325 in three years, and New Mexico's doctors on Medicare's list grew faster than the nation's. The report expects the official count back in 2027.

How many doctors work in New Mexico? The state’s official count, the one required by law, stopped in 2021.

Its yearly health workforce report came out Oct. 1. For the fourth year running, that count hasn’t been updated.

That didn’t stop the state from rewriting malpractice law. In March, the governor signed a cap on punitive damages, the money a jury can add on top to punish a doctor or hospital. The governor’s office said the law would help attract doctors.

A 2022 hack froze the count

The count comes from surveys doctors fill out when they renew their licenses. After a 2022 ransomware attack at the state Regulation and Licensing Department, the report says, that data hasn’t been available.

So for primary care doctors, OB-GYNs, surgeons and psychiatrists, the report still uses 2021 numbers. Back then, the state needed 334 more primary care doctors to bring every county up to the report’s national benchmark.

The survey before the law

Last December, the Legislature’s budget analysts surveyed doctors. 65% of the New Mexico doctors surveyed said they were considering leaving the state. Most of those named punitive damages. Considering leaving isn’t the same as leaving.

Two other counts went up

Neither is a full count of doctors who work here, and neither tracks who left. Both rose.

The state Medical Board told lawmakers in August how many active medical doctor licenses it has. A license doesn’t mean the doctor works here.

Active medical doctor licenses in New Mexico, by fiscal year
05,00010,00020232023: 7,4617,46120242024: 8,6548,65420252025: 9,9799,97920262026: 11,32511,325

MDs only. Source: New Mexico Medical Board, Aug. 21, 2026.

Show the numbers
Fiscal year (ends in June)Active MD licenses
20237,461
20248,654
20259,979
202611,325

The Ledger also counted doctors with a New Mexico practice address in Medicare’s list of clinicians. That list grows for reasons besides new doctors, so the comparison is what matters: New Mexico grew faster than the country.

Growth in doctors listed in Medicare's clinician file, Sept. 2021 to Sept. 2026
0%10%20%New MexicoNew Mexico: 21%21%United StatesUnited States: 15%15%

Doctors enrolled in Medicare with a practice address in each place. New Mexico: 3,851 to 4,658. United States: 635,038 to 732,886. Ledger analysis of CMS Doctors and Clinicians files.

Show the numbers
PlaceChange in doctors (MD and DO) listed
New Mexico21%
United States15%

Nurses are counted, and short

New Mexico had 17,242 registered nurses last year, still nearly 5,000 short of the report’s benchmark.

A real count may come next year

The report expects doctors’ data back for the 2027 report. That would be the first official test since 2021 of whether New Mexico is gaining doctors or losing them.

Read next Health That's the state's own projection, out of about 230,000 adults a new federal rule could reach when it takes effect Jan. 1, 2027. 3 min read

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Where this came from

This story draws on the reporting and public records listed here. Where they differ from this page, go by the original.

  1. New Mexico Medical Board presentation to the Legislative Health and Human Services Committee, Aug. 21, 2026 New Mexico Legislature (archived)
  2. Doctors and Clinicians National Downloadable File (September 2021 archive and September 2026 release) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (archived)
  3. New Mexico Health Care Workforce Committee 2026 Annual Report University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
  4. New Mexico Health Care Workforce Committee 2024 Annual Report (Wayback Machine capture) University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
  5. Physician Survey to Address Shortages New Mexico Legislative Finance Committee (archived)
  6. Governor signs medical malpractice reform, other health care bills into law Office of the Governor of New Mexico (archived)
Cite this story
APA

Duke City Ledger. (2026, October 20). New Mexico's official doctor count is stuck in 2021. Duke City Ledger. https://dukecityledger.com/news/nm-doctor-count-stuck-in-2021/

MLA

“New Mexico's official doctor count is stuck in 2021.” Duke City Ledger, 20 Oct. 2026, https://dukecityledger.com/news/nm-doctor-count-stuck-in-2021/.

Chicago

Duke City Ledger. “New Mexico's official doctor count is stuck in 2021.” Duke City Ledger, October 20, 2026. https://dukecityledger.com/news/nm-doctor-count-stuck-in-2021/.

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