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Government

Cates vs. Prior, issue by issue

Where the candidates stand, ahead of the Nov. 3 District 44 state House race.

What the public records and data show, with the sources listed at the end. How we label stories The editor chose this story and directed the research and writing, using AI tools, and checked it before it went up. How we label stories
Side-by-side campaign portraits of Kathleen Cates, in a blue blouse, and Adam Prior, in a black suit and red tie
Kathleen Cates and Adam Prior, the Democratic and Republican candidates for state House District 44. Photo: Courtesy of Kathleen Cates for State Representative (Cates) and Adam Prior for New Mexico (Prior) · Courtesy

The short version

  • Cates answered our questions on Oct. 19, on data centers, the PNM sale, Flock and crime.
  • They differ on housing, and share goals on water, crime and data centers with different approaches.
  • We sent Prior the same questions on Oct. 15. He has until Oct. 21 to answer.

The cards run from where they differ most to where they agree most, and compare how each would do it. Cates answered our questions on Oct. 19, so her side of several cards is in her own words. We sent Prior the same questions on Oct. 15 and asked for a reply by Oct. 21.

Kathleen Cates

Democrat

State representative since 2023, for Corrales and parts of Rio Rancho and Northwest Albuquerque. Answered our questions on Oct. 19.

Answered our questions

Adam Prior

Republican

Local general contractor.

Where they differ

Housing

Differ

Cates

Would let permits require income-tied units and 60% owner-occupancy so investors don't buy them

Source

Prior

Would cut the gross receipts tax built into the cost of building attainable housing

Source

What they said

Cates: “The country and New Mexico has a shortage of affordable housing.” Her site says permits can also require that “60% of owners must occupy the home so units are not purchased by investors”. Prior would “reduce the gross receipts tax burden built into the cost of constructing attainable housing”.

Water

Same goal, different approach

Cates

Calls water her top priority; wants new ways to keep it clean and guard it against theft

Source

Prior

Would back acequias and ditches, and require water availability and local input before growth decisions

Source

What they said

Cates: “We must protect our water.” Prior would “increase reliable support for acequias, community ditches, and local water infrastructure”.

Crime

Same goal, different approach

Cates

Would work to fund more officers; credits police for a drop in violent crime

Source · Answers to the Ledger

Answered our questions

Prior

Would target repeat violent offenders; focus fentanyl penalties on traffickers and expand treatment

Source

What they said

Cates told the Ledger: “I believe that we need more officers and we will work on increasing funding to accomplish that.” Prior would “target repeat violent offenders while protecting constitutional due process” and “focus fentanyl penalties on traffickers and expand treatment and recovery capacity”. Asked about homelessness too, Cates didn’t address it.

Data centers

Same goal, different approach

Cates

Working on a bill to bar data centers from any net loss of water and make them pay for and supply their own electricity

Source · Answers to the Ledger

Answered our questions

Prior

Opposes a blanket statewide moratorium; supports enforceable water limits based on local supply

Source · Journal questionnaire

What they said

Cates told the Ledger she and other legislators are working on legislation “that would prohibit data centers from creating any net loss of water and that would require them to pay for and provide their own electricity.” In the Albuquerque Journal’s candidate questionnaire, Prior said: “I oppose a blanket statewide moratorium but support enforceable water limits based on local supply.”

Only one has said

The PNM sale

Only Cates

Cates

Notes the PRC decides; if it approves, she'd want guarantees for ratepayers and the buyer paying for big infrastructure

Source · Answers to the Ledger

Answered our questions

Prior

Hasn’t said — we asked

What they said

Cates said the Public Regulation Commission makes the call. If it approves the sale, she said she “would want to extract guarantees that ratepayers would be protected and that significant investments in infrastructure were made at the buyer’s cost.”

Flock cameras

Only Cates

Cates

Says no nongovernmental group should have access to drivers' personal information; is looking at legislation

Source · Answers to the Ledger

Answered our questions

Prior

Hasn’t said — we asked

What they said

Asked about Flock and who can see its data, Cates said “a nongovernmental entity should not have access to drivers’ personal information.” She said, “We are looking at legislation to accomplish that.”

Campaign money

Only Cates

Cates

Says individuals are her largest group of contributors, at 37%; would step aside on a bill that would benefit her personally

Source · Answers to the Ledger

Answered our questions

Prior

Hasn’t said — we asked

What they said

Cates didn’t name her largest donors. She said “My largest category of contributors is from individuals (37%)”, with companies, professionals and labor unions among the rest. She said: “If I saw a clear conflict, I would recuse myself from voting on legislation that would benefit me personally.”

What the job takes

Only Cates

Cates

Says the job runs well past the yearly session: interim committees, constituents and district events

Source · Answers to the Ledger

Answered our questions

Prior

Hasn’t said — we asked

What they said

Asked what most voters don’t know about the office, Cates said: “One can make it a part-time job, but for me, it is more than a part-time job.”

Read next Government All 27 contested races for Congress, state and county offices on a Bernalillo County ballot in one place, ahead of Nov. 3. 2 min read

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Where this came from

This story draws on the reporting and public records listed here. Where they differ from this page, go by the original.

  1. Early voting Bernalillo County Clerk
  2. Kathleen Cates for State Representative Kathleen Cates for State Representative
  3. Issues - Kathleen Cates Kathleen Cates for State Representative
  4. Kathleen Cates, District 44 New Mexico Legislature
  5. Adam's Plan Adam Prior for New Mexico
  6. Adam Prior for New Mexico Adam Prior for New Mexico
  7. Candidate questionnaire: Adam Prior Albuquerque Journal
  8. Rep. Kathleen Cates's answers to the Duke City Ledger (Oct. 19, 2026) Kathleen Cates for State Representative
  9. Votes on the state budget that funds Albuquerque Public Schools. nmlegis.gov
  10. State House, District 44: term sos.nm.gov
Cite this story
APA

Duke City Ledger. (2026, October 16). Cates vs. Prior, issue by issue. Duke City Ledger. https://dukecityledger.com/news/state-house-44-issues/

MLA

“Cates vs. Prior, issue by issue.” Duke City Ledger, 16 Oct. 2026, https://dukecityledger.com/news/state-house-44-issues/.

Chicago

Duke City Ledger. “Cates vs. Prior, issue by issue.” Duke City Ledger, October 16, 2026. https://dukecityledger.com/news/state-house-44-issues/.

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